Two of my classmates made an interesting point about love having similar properties to chemical addictions--or really, addictions in general.
The first few times you experience a drug, you get an incredible high or euphoria, and you keep taking the drug to maintain or re-experience the euphoria. After some time, however, the usual dose of the drug isn't enough to get that original euphoric effect, and because you've built tolerance to the drug, you have to up the dosage to get the same euphoria. If you try to quit taking the drug, or when it suddenly becomes unavailable, you experience withdrawal symptoms characteristic of that drug.
Other criteria related to addiction (you don't have to meet all the criteria, just 3 minimally):
* the drug is taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended
* there's a constant desire (or unsuccessful efforts) to cut down or control drug use
* lots of time is spent on trying to obtain the substance, use the substance, or recover from its effects
* important life activities (social, occupational, etc.) are given up or reduced because of drug use
* drug use is continued despite the knowledge of having a persistent problem that's likely to have been caused by drug use
Apply the concept of love to this, and it sounds like a pretty familiar picture.
The first few times you meet someone, you get an incredible high or euphoria, and you keep seeing the person to maintain or re-experience the euphoria. After some time, however, the usual amount of time you spend with the person isn't enough to get that original euphoric effect, and because you've gotten used to seeing the person, you try to see them more often to get the same euphoria. If you try to quit stop seeing them, or when they're suddenly unavailable, you experience withdrawal symptoms (e.g. anxiety, depression, etc). Or perhaps because of the tolerance you've built for the person, you seek out a new person to experience that original euphoria again.
Granted, this is not the same picture for all those who experience love, especially when looking at the additional criteria for addiction. (If they end up meeting those criteria as well, however, they could be diagnosed with sex/love addiction.) I would argue that this tolerance/withdrawal picture wouldn't be true for those who are self-actualized and whose object of affection is more like a healthy complement to their life rather than an indispensable part of their life. But then again, I think few people qualify in the self-actualization department (including/especially me).
The same two classmates went on to discuss the biological basis for why we're attracted to certain people. I'm not going to go into detail about it because it's a complex subject, and I don't have sources to back this up, but basically, we subconsciously choose mates based on our evolutionary constructs. Our brains pick up--through scent--if someone has an immune system complementary to our own, giving our offspring the best chances of survival.
1 It offers an explanation as to why we could be attracted to someone who is, for nonbiological reasons, just totally wrong for us.
So with this thought, what about the experience of love that's separate from these biological bases? That, they say, is experienced with an emphasis on companionship rather than passion, the latter of which is where the euphoria comes from. Companionship is slow, steady, and has deeper roots than fleeting passion.
That being said, the ideal would be a balance between the companionship variety of love and the passionate variety of love.
Well,
no shit! What situation in life doesn't require some kind of balance for the most optimal outcome?
The different thing here about their philosophy is this. In discussions about relationships, people often use the
triangular theory as the basis for the most complete form of love (consummate love = intimacy, passion, commitment). In the classmates' discussion, commitment is not merely unnecessary, but it is an illusion that could "hold back" the relationship because you start taking it for granted. "Once you give up the illusion of commitment," said J, "once you accept that the relationship won't last forever, that's when you can truly cherish each other." It's the paradoxical presence of hope and doubt that open up avenues for real love.
2_____________
1 For the record, I'm a little skeptical about this. The evolutionary explanation doesn't quite explain why some people are attracted to the same sex. Also, this explanation is missing the large role of cultural schemas when it comes to mate selection.
2 I just read over my entry and realized that these two ideas are strung together pretty loosely. The two ideas aren't reflections of my opinion on the subject matter, but I thought them to make for very interesting discussion.